Uma kukhulunywa ngobunjiniyela bukagesi nezinto zikagesi, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezingxenye ze-DC (yamanje eqondile) ne-AC (alternating current). Zombili izinhlobo zamandla kagesi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla amadivaysi namasistimu ahlukahlukene, futhi ukuqonda okucacile kokuhlukana kwazo kubalulekile kunoma ubani osebenza kule mikhakha.
Ingxenye ye-DC ibonakala ngokugeleza kokushaja okuqhubekayo endaweni eyodwa. Lolu hlobo lwamanje luvame ukusetshenziswa kumabhethri, izinto zikagesi, nezinto zikagesi. Izingxenye ze-DC zaziwa ngokuzinza nekhono lokuhlinzeka ngamandla aqinile nathembekile. Zibuye zisetshenziswe kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezidinga i-voltage engaguquki noma yamanje, njengamasekhethi kagesi namasistimu okulawula.
Ingxenye ye-AC, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifaka ukuhlehliswa kwezikhathi ezithile ngakundlela yokushaja. Lolu hlobo lwamanje luvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zikagesi zasekhaya, amagridi okusabalalisa, nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamamotho kagesi namajeneretha. Izingxenye ze-AC zaziwa ngekhono lazo lokudlulisa amandla ebangeni elide ngokulahleka okuncane futhi ziyindinganiso yezinhlelo eziningi zokudluliswa kwamandla nokusabalalisa.
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezingxenye ze-DC ne-AC kubalulekile ekuklameni nasekuxazululeni amasistimu kagesi nawe-elekthronikhi. Onjiniyela nochwepheshe badinga ukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zamandla kagesi futhi baqonde ukuthi baziphatha kanjani kumasekhethi namadivayisi ahlukene. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwezinhlelo nemishini kagesi.
Kafushane, umehluko phakathi kwezingxenye ze-DC ne-AC ubalulekile emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bukagesi kanye ne-electronics. Zombili izinhlobo zamandla kagesi zinezici eziyingqayizivele kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi ukuqonda kahle umehluko wabo kubalulekile kunoma ubani osebenza ngamasistimu kagesi kanye nemishini. Ngokufunda kahle imigomo yezingxenye ze-DC ne-AC, onjiniyela nochwepheshe bangaklama, bahlaziye, futhi baxazulule ngempumelelo izinhlobonhlobo zamasistimu kagesi nawe-elekthronikhi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-15-2024